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Home / Training / Run / Run training – end of year form with Spencer Smith

Run training – end of year form with Spencer Smith

Tri legend and former ITU World Champ Spencer Smith makes a case for focusing on adaptation over ramping up the volume post race-season...

We’re now well into the off-season, and now you’ve hopefully had a period of R&R to replenish those depleted energy supplies in the bag, it’s time to get back to a little structure within your training.

Now before we get carried away here, this doesn’t mean you pick up where you last left off in your training, nor does it mean the body is ready for the abuse you gave it during the height of the race season. This period of the training is about ‘adaptation’, meaning the need for some consistency without forcing the intensity or increasing the volume too quickly.

It’s more about the body getting used to some frequency again, without putting it under any real stress. Many athletes are so excited and eager to commence their training again that the urge to ramp up the volume and intensity too quickly is a common mistake. Try and think about the big picture, and although curbing any over exuberance initially will be challenging, the thought of success later on in the season should be enough to keep you somewhat sedated for now!


Starting back up

When starting back into any training programme after a hiatus, I would always err on the side of caution initially. Two main factors that should determine your realistic training plan structure at the start should be: your current fitness level and the length of time you’ve taken off.

The session on the next page, although not intense, does have quite a range of duration. It’s up to you to be honest with yourself and pick a realistic starting point to begin your training. Include it in your training twice a week and focus more on your form rather than any kind of specific pacing.


Click through to the next page for Spencer Smith’s run form session!

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Kit Checklist: Training/trail shoes (not racing flats); run tights; gloves; hat; base layer/jacket

WARM-UP


Hip circles –
standing with your feet hip-width apart with your hands on your hips, rotate your hips in circles in a clockwise and then counter-clockwise pattern ten times each direction. Do 10 hip circles in each direction.

Walking lunges – step forward with a long stride and drop your back leg towards the ground. Focus on keeping your front knee over your ankle and perform it in a slow and flowing motion. 2-3 x 30secs walk/15secs rest.

Butt kicks – walk forward slowly while kicking your heels in towards your gluteus for a total of 20 kicks (10 per leg).

Leg swings – while holding onto something stable, swing one leg to your side and then back and across your torso. Perform the move 10 times on each side.

5mins jog at Perceived Exertion Level 2. PE 1 is no effort and PE 10 is max effort, so this is a very steady jog to find the legs. Listen to your breathing as a guide of intensity.

MAIN SESSION

25-45mins PE 2-4. Include a 30-40sec pick-up of intensity at PE 5-6 every fifth minute, starting 10mins into the run.

– Increase the turnover slightly during the pick-up and use the ground to push off but stay relaxed. After the pick-up return back to very aerobic intensity.

COOL-DOWN


Walk or shuffle
(slower than a jog) until heart rate is under control. Stretch out when you’re finished.

Adapt for beginners – make the main session approximately 25mins.

Adapt for advanced – make the main session approximately 45mins.

Try the trails

If you’re lucky enough to live near trails or a park, use that terrain/surfaces over running on the pavement. Running on trails/softer surfaces are not only kinder to your body, but it also provides much-needed strength if the terrain allows.

Takeaway tips

Warm up properly – use the dynamic stretches to prepare you for the run. The days of static stretching to warm up are over.

Keep the intensity low – listen to your breathing. If you’re breathing heavily, you’re going way too fast for this run.

Think form – this run is not about how fast you can run but more about the manner of how you’re running.

For more top training tips, head to the training section of our website… or better still subscribe today!

Profile image of Spencer Smith Spencer Smith Former world champion triathlete and multisport coach

About

British-born triathlete Spencer Smith is a three-time world champion turned triathlon coach, and one of only a handful of athletes to have consistently succeeded on the biggest stage at both short- and long-distance triathlon. His triathlete and sports career record is exemplary. Spencer Smith has won over half of all the races he has ever competed in – a phenomenal statistic that is almost unparalleled in the sport of triathlon. At the age of 20, Spencer became the youngest-ever world and European champion. He was then the first male triathlete to win consecutive senior world championships (1993 and 1994) in addition to his junior world title in 1992. However, it's not just Spencer’s success as a triathlete that has made him an iconic figure in the sport – it's also his ability regularly to bounce back from adversity and his positive, down-to-earth attitude that have helped to make him one of the most marketable men in the world of triathlon. Known and respected for his tough, hard-driving style of racing, away from the course he's universally considered to be one of the friendliest and most charismatic of athletes. A good example of Spencer’s extraordinary ability to overcome severe hardship came while training for the 2005 season, when he suffered a horrific accident that not only cost him his season but also nearly cost him his life. While out on his bike, he was struck by a car. He suffered third-degree burns from being trapped beneath the engine, and also broke his scapula, clavicle and six ribs. Despite his injuries, which would have forced many lesser athletes to retire, he astonished the triathlon community by coming back strongly in 2006, placing second in Ironman Arizona and qualifying for the Ironman World Championships in Hawaii for the fifth time. Interestingly, he's also one of the very few champion triathletes to have raced in the highly-competitive world of professional cycling, where he spent the 1999-2000 season with the Linda McCartney team before reverting back to triathlon, proving his adaptability by winning Ironman Florida in a record time and coming 8th in the Hawaii Ironman World Championship within a year of his return. Spencer now runs the multisport and triathlon coaching company, S2Coaching to help athletes all of abilities develop and reach their potential through world-class training.